Guinea Pig

Breed: Guinea Pig
Scientific name: Cavia porcellus
Place of Origin: South America (Andes)
Classification: Cavy
Average Price: R150 - R400

Size Category: small
Avg. Height: 25 cm.
Avg. Weight: 0.7 to 1.2 Kg.
Avg. Lifespan: 5 to 8 years.

Colours:
Various colours and coat types (e.g., Abyssinian, Peruvian, American).

Covering:
fur

Vocalisation level:
moderate

Temprament:
Gentle, social, and very vocal. They rarely bite and are excellent pets for children who are taught proper handling.

Trainability:
difficult

Diet type: herbivore
Feeding frequency: Constant access to hay, with pellets and fresh vegetables provided daily.

Foods to avoid:
Iceberg lettuce, nuts, seeds, dairy, meat.

Health Concerns:
Cannot produce their own Vitamin C, making them susceptible to scurvy if not supplemented.

Recommended Supplements:
Vitamin C is essential and must be provided daily.

Grooming:
Long-haired breeds require regular brushing and trimming.

Exercise:
Needs a large cage with floor time for exercise in a safe, predator-proof area.

Handling:
Very safe and easy to handle. Should be held securely with their body supported.
Ideal Location:
Nationwide. As they are very sensitive to heatstroke, they must be kept indoors or in a consistently cool, shaded area.

Space Requirements:
Requires a large, flat-bottomed cage with plenty of bedding.

Climate Suitability: temperate

Temperature Range: Sensitive to heat and cold (ideal range 18-24°C).

Humidity Range: Adaptable